Doctors' health and fitness to practise: performance problems in doctors and cognitive impairments
Neuropsychiatry and Memory Disorders Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
Background As a response to concerns over the safety of patient care and quality of care provided by doctors, there has been an increasing interest in identifying the reasons for medical errors.
Methods This paper reviews briefly the common neurocognitive causes for performance problems in doctors and provides an updated account of the current literature. Search on Medline and PsychINFO for English language articles between 1956 and September 2006 was performed, as well as a manual search by the authors for other relevant articles.
Results Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological assessment is increasingly accepted as an accurate evaluation tool to clarify the performance problems in doctors. Furthermore, it seems that neurocognitive difficulties are commonly found to be the cause for such problems.
Conclusions The performance problems in doctors need to be acknowledged better too soon than too late. Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological assessment helps to create an accurate treatment and rehabilitation plan for the specific functional tasks of the particular doctor's duties.
Keywords Cognitive functions; doctors; frontal-executive functions; impaired performance; memory; neurocognitive; neuropsychiatry; neuropsychology
Correspondence to: Mervi Pitkanen, Neuropsychiatry and Memory Disorders Unit, 3rd Floor, Adamson Centre, Block 8, South Wing, St Thomas's Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK. Tel: +44 207 188 5396; fax: +44 207 633 0061; e-mail: m.pitkanen{at}iop.kcl.ac.uk